Practical Homelab Architecture & Networking

Written by Seth Sanders, a 12-year IT Systems Engineer and Administrator veteran. Deep-dives into enterprise-grade infrastructure, self-hosting, Ubiquiti UniFi, Proxmox virtualization, and high-performance home labs.

Latest Articles

Published in Containerization • Kubernetes Strategy

Why Run Kubernetes in a Homelab If It’s So "Overkill"?

Exploring why homelabbers choose K8s: production Helm charts, multi-node hardware failover, GitOps repository workflows, and career-defining DevOps experience.

Published in Containerization • Kubernetes

What is Kubernetes? The Complete Plain-English Guide for Self-Hosters

A plain-English guide to Kubernetes architecture, Control Plane vs. Worker Nodes, Pods, Services, Ingress, Docker Compose comparisons, and lightweight K3s setups.

Published in Networking • Architecture Strategy

Tailscale vs. Traditional VPN vs. Cloudflare Tunnels: Which Remote Access Strategy is Best?

Comparing bare WireGuard VPNs, Tailscale mesh networks, and Cloudflare Tunnels across privacy, CGNAT handling, media streaming TOS, and public web security.

Published in Networking • Zero Trust VPN

What is Tailscale? The Zero-Config Mesh VPN Explained for Self-Hosters

An engineer's guide to zero-config mesh networking using WireGuard, NAT traversal, MagicDNS, Subnet Routers, Exit Nodes, and Headscale self-hosting.

Published in Security • SIEM & Monitoring

How to Install Wazuh SIEM on Ubuntu Server (Bare-Metal) & Enroll Linux and Windows Agents

A step-by-step bare-metal deployment guide for the full Wazuh stack on Ubuntu Server, including agent enrollment commands for Linux and Windows endpoints.

Published in Networking • Ubiquiti UniFi

How to Isolate VLANs on Ubiquiti UniFi: Complete Firewall Configuration Guide

A step-by-step firewall configuration guide with real-time UniFi screenshots covering stateful Allow Established/Related rules and dropping inter-VLAN traffic.

Published in Virtualization • Microsoft Hyper-V

How to Install Hyper-V on Windows Server: The Easiest Type-1 Hypervisor Setup

A step-by-step guide to installing the Hyper-V role on Windows Server using Server Manager GUI and PowerShell, including BIOS settings and virtual switch creation.

Published in Hardware • Apple Silicon

Apple in the Home Lab: Pragmatic Infrastructure or Pricey Compromise?

Evaluating M-series Mac Minis for home labs: 5W power efficiency, Unified Memory for local AI LLMs (Ollama), macOS Content Caching, and hypervisor limits.

Published in Homelab Fundamentals • Career Growth

What is a Home Lab? The Ultimate Beginner's Guide & Career Accelerator

An introduction to home labs, minimum hardware requirements, core software stacks, and how self-hosted projects translate directly into corporate IT jobs and resume achievements.

Published in Networking • Infrastructure Architecture

Core Networking Fundamentals for Home Labs and Enterprise Infrastructure

A sysadmin's guide to the four pillars of network management: static IP strategies, IPAM site mapping, flexible VLAN segmentation, and practical 3-2-1 backup planning.

Published in Virtualization • Proxmox VE

How to Install Proxmox VE: Step-by-Step Installation & GUI Walkthrough

A complete walkthrough covering Rufus DD mode ISO burning, hardware vs. ZFS RAID setup, network configuration, and a breakdown of core VM/container management tabs.

Published in Security • SIEM & Monitoring

What is a SIEM? Introduction to Wazuh: The Free, Open-Source Security Operations Platform

An engineer's guide to centralized log aggregation, File Integrity Monitoring (FIM), Active Response threat blocking, and system troubleshooting using Wazuh.

Published in Virtualization • Hypervisor Face-Off

Proxmox VE vs. Microsoft Hyper-V: Pros, Cons, and Choosing the Right Hypervisor

A direct comparison of Proxmox VE and Microsoft Hyper-V covering LXC containers, ZFS storage, Active Directory integration, licensing models, and lab architecture strategies.

Published in Virtualization • Microsoft Hyper-V

Hyper-V Architecture: The Parent Partition Model & Enterprise Self-Hosting

A deep dive into Microsoft Hyper-V architecture, synthetic drivers via VMbus, Dynamic Memory allocation, evaluation licensing hacks, and Active Directory lab setups.

Published in Virtualization • Proxmox VE

What is Proxmox VE? Architecture, Features, and Enterprise Self-Hosting

A comprehensive breakdown of Proxmox Virtual Environment, comparing KVM vs. LXC, OpenZFS storage, enterprise licensing, and why it has become the top alternative to VMware ESXi.

Published in Homelab Fundamentals • Getting Started

So You Want to Start a Homelab?

Overcoming analysis paralysis, starting with whatever hardware is in arm's reach, embracing bare metal before hypervisors, and protecting your data.

Published in Networking • Ubiquiti UniFi

Why UniFi Is the Sweet Spot for Enterprise Engineers and Homelabbers

Bridging the gap between clunky consumer routers and expensive enterprise subscription models. A practical look at zero-licensing VLAN architectures, management zones, and core subnets.